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Prop firms

How to Pass a Futures Prop Firm Evaluation

Most evaluations aren't lost to a bad strategy. They're lost to sizing that doesn't fit the drawdown, and to one bad day that turns into a closed account. Topstep's help center puts it bluntly: "Over 63% of traders have lost account in a single day." (Topstep)

5 min readChecked 14 October 2026

This guide is a risk-first plan. It won't make a losing strategy pass, and nothing does reliably. It will stop a workable strategy from failing on avoidable mistakes.

Eight-step evaluation plan timeline1Write downthe rulesdrawdown, DLL, target2Drawdown =account sizenot the 50K label3Daily stopbelow the firm'se.g. $400 vs $1,0004Size fromthe daily stop$400 stop ÷ 2 losers5Respect thetrailing floorintraday moves it6Plan forconsistencyknow your max day7Don't racethe clockno deadline sizing8Journalevery daypatterns show fast
The eight steps in this guide, in order.

Step 1: Write down the rules that can end the account

Before your first trade, fill this in from your firm's current rulebook:

Rule Your number
Max drawdown ($) and type (EOD trailing / intraday trailing / static)
Where the drawdown locks
Daily loss limit (and whether it fails the account or just pauses it)
Profit target
Consistency rule (best day ≤ X% of what?)
Max contracts (and micro:mini ratio)
Minimum days / time limit
News, overnight and close-by times

Two examples of how much this varies (checked 14 Oct 2026): - Topstep Trading Combine: one rule (don't hit the Maximum Loss Limit) and two objectives (profit target, and best day below 55% of the target). "You can pass in as few as two days." (Topstep) - Apex evaluations: 30-day access, "no minimum number of trading days," consistency "Not Applied" in the evaluation; EOD and intraday-trailing versions. (Apex EOD, Apex Intraday)

Step 2: Treat the drawdown as your account size

A "50K" account with a $2,000 max loss is a $2,000 account for risk purposes. Size everything from that number.

Step 3: Set your own daily stop below the firm's

If the firm's daily limit is $1,000, a personal stop of $300–$500 means a bad day costs a fraction of your room, not half of it. Where your platform supports it, make it a hard lock you can't override mid-session (TopstepX, for example, has a Daily Risk Lock and Lockout in Risk Settings).

Step 4: Size each trade from the daily stop

Per-trade risk = daily stop ÷ number of losers you'll accept in a day. With a $400 daily stop and two losers allowed, risk $200 per trade, then convert to contracts:

Contracts = $200 ÷ (stop ticks × tick value + fees)

A 20-point NQ stop is $400 per contract, too big. On MNQ it's about $41 with fees, so 4 contracts. (Position size calculator)

Step 5: Respect the trailing floor, especially intraday

On intraday trailing accounts, open profit raises your floor. A trade that runs +$1,000 and comes back to +$200 has cost you $800 of room. Consider taking partials or tightening stops once a trade has moved, and check your floor daily with the trailing drawdown calculator.

Intraday trailing: open profit raises the floor even when the trade comes back$48k$49k$50k$51kStartPeakClosePeakCloseBalanceFloor
Illustrative intraday trailing, $2,000 drawdown, no lock. Each new open-profit high lifts the floor for good.

Step 6: Plan around the consistency rule

If a rule caps your best day, a huge day can delay a pass. On a Topstep 50K Combine ($3,000 target) Topstep recommends keeping your best day under $1,650; go over and the target becomes best day ÷ 0.55. (Topstep) Use a daily profit stop as well as a loss stop. (Consistency calculator)

Step 7: Don't race the clock

Where there's no minimum-day requirement, passing in one day is possible, but it usually means sizing that would also fail in one day. A plan of small, repeatable days takes longer and survives variance.

Step 8: Journal every day

Record P&L, max adverse excursion, rule-breaks and whether you followed your stop. Patterns show up fast: time of day, revenge trades after a loss, oversizing after a win.

A worked 50K plan (illustrative)

  • Max drawdown: $2,000 (EOD trailing, locks at start). Profit target: $3,000. Best-day limit: e.g. $1,650 (55%) or $1,500 (50%), depending on the firm.
  • Personal daily stop: $400. Per-trade risk: $200. Daily profit stop: $800.
  • Instrument: MNQ, 3–4 contracts on a ~20-point stop.
  • Math: at +$300 on a typical green day, the target takes ~10 green days; two full red days cost $800, leaving $1,200 of room.

The point isn't the numbers; it's that every limit is set before the session, from the rules.

50K plan: $2,000 drawdown, $1,000 firm daily limit, $400 personal daily stop, $200 risk per tradeMax drawdown$2,000Firm daily loss limit$1,000Your daily stop$400Risk per trade$200
The worked plan above: each limit sits inside the one before it. Illustrative; use your own firm's rules.

Running more than one evaluation

If you trade several evaluations at once, the same plan applies per account. A copier mirrors your trades, so every account has its big day and its bad day together. Per-account daily loss limits and max-contracts caps matter more, not less. See managing multiple prop evaluations.

Questions people ask

How long does it take to pass a prop firm evaluation?

It depends on the target, your sizing and the firm's minimum days. Topstep says the Combine can be passed in as few as two days; Apex has no minimum. Sizing for survival usually means a few weeks.

Can you pass a prop firm evaluation in one day?

At firms with no minimum-day rule, yes (Apex lists this). At Topstep, no: the minimum is two days.

What's the most common reason people fail?

Losing too much in a single day, relative to the drawdown. Topstep says over 63% of traders have lost an account in a single day.

Should I trade micros or minis in an evaluation?

Micros let you size precisely to a small risk budget. One NQ point is $20; one MNQ point is $2.

Is it better to have a daily loss limit?

A daily limit, yours or the firm's, stops one session from taking the whole drawdown. At Topstep, hitting the DLL is a pause, not a violation.

Can I use a trade copier during an evaluation?

Many firms allow copying between your own accounts; rules differ. See copy-trading rules by firm.

Sources (checked 14 Oct 2026)

Put your daily stop on every account, not just the one you're watching.

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